The Dunning-Krueger Effect Versus 8 Signs of High Intelligence That Cannot Be Faked

By | August 19, 2023

IQ tests aren’t the only way to measure intelligence.

For one, these tests evaluate specific skills like memory, logic, and problem-solving.

But that doesn’t encompass all kinds of intelligence or measure people’s overall abilities.

After all, intelligence is a broad topic and psychologists study it from many different angles.

One interesting find is the Dunning-Kruger effect.

Essentially, people with low abilities tend to overestimate their competence while smart people often underestimate their brain power.

So, if someone is unsure about their level of intellect, it may indicate that they are smarter than they might think.

At the very least, they are introspective and aware of their own limitations.

Remember, intelligence isn’t all about test scores.

It can appear in all areas of life, sometimes in very surprising ways.

While some experts maintain the validity of the IQ test, some believe it can’t fully measure intelligence since there are too many facets of it.

Psychologist and professor Howard Gardner proposed the now-popular theory that there are eight types of intelligence:

  1. Logical – This involves the ability to logically analyze, as well as skills in math and scientific investigation.
  2. Interpersonal – Also known as social intelligence. It helps people understand and positively interact with others.
  3. Intrapersonal – This is the ability to reflect and understand oneself. It can overlap with self-awareness.
  4. Naturalist – Good recognition and classifications of different elements of nature.
  5. Musical – This is the skill of performing, composing, and appreciating music.
  6. Spatial – This is the awareness of how to use large space and smaller patterns.
  7. Linguistic – This refers to having strong abilities to use language effectively, whether written or spoken.
  8. Bodily-kinesthetic – Also known as the ability to use the body to create and problem-solve. 

You may already resonate with some items here. But if you are still unsure, exploring the following list of traits and abilities may help you understand what types of intelligence you have and where your strengths lie.

There are many keys to having self-awareness, and one of them is your perception of yourself when it comes to your goals, values, characteristics, abilities, and other defining traits.

People who have a strong sense of self often feel secure in their identities, know their strengths and weaknesses, and are confident to make choices based on their beliefs. 

Even then, it may take further work for people to feel comfortable setting boundaries, expressing themselves, and making choices that aligns with their values.

Overall, self-discovery is a long journey but when people make noticeable progress, it’s a sign of high intelligence.